法律词汇（三)


Sun3 Shi1 - Damages
: The money or compensation awarded to one party based on the injury or loss suffered by that party.
Te4 Xu3 - Licensing
: A contract giving written permission to use an invention, creative work or trademark. A license provides a way to make money from an invention or creative work without having to manufacture and sell copies yourself. By licensing an invention or work to a company, you get money in the form of royalties in return for allowing the company to use, produce and sell copies of your invention or work.
Tiao2 Jie3 - Mediation
: A dispute resolution method designed to help warring parties resolve their own disputes without going to court. In mediation, a neutral third party (the mediator) meets with the opposing sides to help them find a mutually satisfactory solution. Unlike a judge in a courtroom or an arbitrator conducting a binding arbitration, the mediator does not have the power to impose a solution. No formal rules of evidence or procedure control mediation; the mediator and the parties usually agree on their own informal ways to proceed.
Wai4 Guan1 She4 Ji4 - Design
: Design in the Patent Law means any new design of the shape, pattern, color or combination thereof, which creates an aesthetic feeling and is fit for industrial application.
Wai4 Shang1 Tou2 Zi1 Qi3 Ye4 - Wholly Foreign Owned Enterprise (WFOE)
: Refers to those enterprises established within China, in accordance with the relevant Chinese laws, with capital provided solely by the foreign investor.
Wei1 Tuo1 Dai4 Li3 Xie2 Yi4 - Retainer
: A fee paid in advance to a lawyer to secure his/her services.
Wei1 Yue1 - Breach
: A term used to refer to the failure to carry out the terms of contract.
We3 Zhang1 - Infraction
: A minor violation of the law that is punishable only by a fine, ie, a traffic or parking ticket.
Si1 Fa3 Jie3 Shi4 - Judicial Interpretations
: An interpretation of the decisions made by a judicial system. #p#分页标题#e#
Xin4 Tuo1 Ren2 - Trustor
: Refers to a person who creates a trust. Can also be called a Settler or Grantor.
Xin1 Ying3 Xing4 - Novelty
: One of the three requirements that a patent for a invention or utility model must possess. Novelty means that, before the date of filing, no identical invention or utility model has been publicly disclosed in publications in the country or abroad or has been publicly used or made known to the public by any other means in the country, nor has any other person filed previously with the patent administrative organ under the State Council an application which described the identical invention or utility model and was published after the said date of filing.

Xing2 Zheng4 - Administration
: Management of affairs, especially public affairs, government policy, etc.
Xu1 Jia3 Cheng2 Shu4 - Mispresentation
: A false statement which creates an impression in the mind of another person which is not in accord with the actual facts of the situation.
Xu4 Zhan3 - Renew
: To arrange for the extension of a statutory right, ie. the exclusive right of a trademark.
Yao4 Pin3 Sheng1 Chan3 Zhi4 Liang4 Guan3 Li3 Gui1 Fan4 - Good Manufacturing Practice (GMP)
: A standard of pharmaceutical manufacturing and quality control. It is applicable to the whole process of pharmaceutical preparation and key processes in bulk pharmaceutical manufacturing which may effect the pharmaceutical quality.
Ying2 Li4 - Profit
: The amount received for a commodity or service in excess of the original cost.
You2 Shui4 - Lobbying
: To try to influence the members of a law-making body to get a law passed or rejected.

Zhai4 Wu4 Guan3 Li3 - Debt Management & Collection
: The managing, handling, supervision, or control of debt.
Zheng1 Song4 De - Disputable
: Capable of being disputed or liable to be called into question.
Zhi2 Wu4 Fa1 Ming2 - Service Invention
: An invention-creation, made by a person in execution of the tasks of the entity to which he belongs or is employed by, or made by him by mainly using the material and technical means of the entity is a service invention. For a service invention-creation, the right to apply for a patent belongs to the entity. After the application is approved, the entity shall be the patentee. #p#分页标题#e#
Zhong4 Cai2 - Arbitration
: A non-court procedure for resolving disputes using one or more neutral third parties, called the arbitrator or arbitration panel. Arbitration uses rules of evidence and procedure that are less formal than those followed in trial courts and which usually lead to a faster, less-expensive resolution.
Zhong1 Guo2 Zheng4 Jian1 Hui4 - China Securities Regulatory Committee (CSRC)
: CSRC is the abbreviation of China Securities Regulatory Committee, which is an institution directly under the State Council with ministerial rank.
Zhong1 Hua2 Lu4 Shi1 Xie2 Hui4 - China Bar Association
: An association that all licensed attorneys join as members automatically when granted a license. It shall be responsible for the administration and supervision of all licensed attorneys.
Zhong1 Ji2 Ren2 Min2 Fa3 Yuan4 - Intermediate People's Court
: Court between the level of the High People's Court and the level of the District People's Court.
Zhuan1 Li4 Fu4 Shen3 Wei3 Yuan2 Hui4 - Patent Re-examination Board
: Established under the State Intellectual Property Office, the Patent Reexamination Board is in charge of the reexamination requests regarding invalidations or re-examinations of patent applications or patents.
Zhuan1 Li4 Guan3 Li3 Ju2 - Patent Administrative Authority
: These authorities under the people's provincial governments, autonomous regions and municipalities directly under the Central Government are responsible for the patent administration work of their own administrative areas.