法律词汇（二)


Gong1 Si1 Fu2 Wu4 - Corporate Services
: The area of legal services relating to a corporation needs, such as corporate structure, taxation consultation, human resources, etc.

Gong1 Zheng4 - Notary
:A person authorized to attest to and certify certain types of documents in order to take depositions, and to perform certain acts in commercial matters, such as protesting commercial papers.

Gu3 Xi1 - Dividend
:A payment to shareholders of a proportion of a company's profits

Gu3 Fen4 You3 Xian4 Gong1 Si1 - Company limited by shares
: Refers to an enterprise with the status of legal person that raises capital through the issuing of shares (or share rights certificates) and divides all of its registered capital into equal shares.

Guo2 Jia1 Yao4 Pin3 Jian1 Du1 Guan3 Li3 Ju2 - State Drug Administration (SDA)
: An administration under the State Council in charge of administrative supervision, pharmaceutical research, manufacture, circulation, use, etc.

Guo2 Jia1 Zhi1 Shi4 Chan3 Quan2 Ju2 - State Intellectual Property Office of P.R.C. (SIPO)
: The government body responsible for nationwide patent work, receives and examines patent applications and grants patent rights for inventions/creations that conform with the provisions of the Chinese Patent Law.

Guo2 You3 Du2 Zi1 Gong1 Si1 - State Company with Exclusive Investment
: A limited-liability company set up with exclusive investment from organs into which investment is made with state authorization or departments authorized by the state. According to the Company Law, companies designated by the State Council to make special products or those in special sectors must take the form of state companies with exclusive investment.

H gu3 - H Shares
:Shares of Chinese companies having public offerings overseas and listings on the Hong Kong securities exchange.

Hai3 Guan1 Zong3 Shu3 - General Administration of Customs #p#分页标题#e#
: The chief customs of the P.R.C. which is authorized to collect the duties or taxes imposed on imported and exported goods, and all other customs-related duties.

He2 Bing4 - Merger
: The union of two or more commercial interests or corporations.

He2 Huo3 - Partnership
:Profit-oriented organizations formed by partners who enter into partnership agreements, jointly make capital contributions, carry on business, share profits, bear business risks and are jointly liable to an unlimited extent for all debts and obligations thereof.

He2 Zi1 - Joint Venture
: A business activity begun by two or more companies acting together, sharing the costs, risks, and profits.

He2 Huo3 Qi3 Ye4 - Partnership Enterprise
: A profit-oriented organization which is, subject to the Partnership Enterprises Law, formed within China by partners who enter into a partnership agreement, jointly make capital contributions, carry on business, share profits, bear business risks, and are jointly and severally liable to an unlimited extent for all debts and obligations thereof.

He2 Tong2 - Contract
: An agreement establishing the civil rights and obligations between subjects of equal footing, that is, between natural persons, legal persons or other organizations.

Jian1 Bing4 - Merger
: An absorption of one company, or one contract, into another, or of a minor offense in a greater.

Ji1 Ceng2 Ren2 Min2 Fa3 Yuan4 - District People's Court
: Court of the lowest level in the court system of the People's Republic of China, usually established at the county level.

Jin4 Ling4 - Injunction
: An authoritative order, especially a written order from a law court, demanding that something shall or shall not be done.

Jin1 Rong2 Cai2 Wu4 - Banking & Finance
: The management of money, banking, investments, and credit.

Jing1 Ji4 Te4 Qu1 - Special Economic Zone
: Special Economic Zones (SEZ's) are development zones established to encourage foreign investment, with the goal of bringing in much needed jobs, technical knowledge and future tax revenues. #p#分页标题#e#

Ji2 Ti3 Qi3 Ye4 - Collective enterprise
: Refers to those enterprises whose assets are collectively owned by a group of working people, in which people work toward joint purposes.

Jun1 Shi4 Fa3 Yuan4 - the Military Court
: Court specially in charge of cases involving crimes committed within the jurisdiction of the military.

Kang4 Bian4 - Plea
: Answer made by a defendant to the case presented by the plaintiff.

Ke3 Xing2 Xing4 Yan2 Jiu1 Bao4 Gao4 - Feasibility Study
: A professionally prepared and researched study which minimizes risks by identifying pitfalls or pinpointing such things as hidden opportunities in intended markets. A completed feasibility study is the foundation for subsequent business planning and development.

Kai1 Fang4 Zheng4 Ce4 - Open-Door Policy
: Used to describe China allowing industrial and commercial privileges to the international community within the PRC.

Kong4 Gao4 - Sue
: To take someone to court or to start legal proceedings against someone to obtain compensation for a wrong inflicted on your person or property.

Lin2 Shi2 Fa3 Gui1 - Provisional Regulations
: A temporary governmental order having the force of law.

Lu4 Shi1 - Lawyer
: An agent or representative of another given authority to act in that person's place and name.