Commonly Used Terms 常用词汇（一）

debt-to-equity swap 债转股

the linkage system between the US dollar and the HK dollar
港元的联系汇率制

bad account/ dead account/ uncollectible account/bad debt/ bad loan
坏帐、呆帐、死帐

anti-dumping measures against ……
反倾销措施

deflation
通货紧缩

inflation
通货膨胀

quota-free products
非配额产品

investment in non-productive projects
非生产性投资

risk management/ assessment
风险管理/评估

venture capital
风险基金

loan loss provision/ provisions of risk
风险准备金

revitalize large and medium-sized state owned enterprises
搞活国有大中型企业

scale economy/ economies of scale
规模经济

state-owned cooperatives
国合企业（即国有合作社）